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Modelling of carcinogenesis and low-dose hypersensitivity: An application to lung cancer incidence among atomic bomb survivors.
Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 42, 265-273 (2004)
Lung cancer incidence among the atomic bomb survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki was analysed with the two-step clonal expansion (TSCE) model of carcinogenesis. For the baseline incidence, a new set of model parameters is introduced, which can be determined with a higher precision than the parameter sets previously used. The effect of temporal changes in the smoking behaviour on the lung cancer incidence is modelled by allowing initiation, inactivation and division rates of intermediate cells to depend on the year of birth. The TSCE model is further developed by implementing low-dose hypersensitivity in the survival of lung epithelial cells. According to the model fit to the data, the acute gamma exposure of the atomic bomb survivors does not only result in the conventional initiating effect, but also in a promoting effect for lung cancer. Compared to the model in which radiation acts merely on initiation, the new model is in better agreement with the age-at-exposure dependence in the data, and it does not predict an unexpected increase of the excess relative risk (ERR) at 40 years after exposure. According to the new model, the ERR at low doses increases non-linearly with dose, especially during the first 10 years after exposure to older persons.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
CLONAL EXPANSION MODEL; URANIUM MINERS; COLORADO PLATEAU; 2-STAGE MODEL; SOLID TUMORS; RISK; RADIATION; RADON; RADIOTHERAPY; HAZARD
Language
english
Publication Year
2004
HGF-reported in Year
2004
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0301-634X
e-ISSN
1432-2099
Quellenangaben
Volume: 42,
Issue: 4,
Pages: 265-273
Publisher
Springer
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Radiation Protection (ISS)
POF-Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s)
Radiation Sciences
PSP Element(s)
G-501100-004
Scopus ID
1342329917
Erfassungsdatum
2004-02-05