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The I kappa B kinase (IKK) complex is tripartite and contains IKK gamma but not IKAP as a regular component.
J. Biol. Chem. 275, 29779-29787 (2000)
A critical step in the activation of NF-kappa B is the phosphorylation of I kappa Bs by the I kappa B kinase (IKK) complex. IKK alpha and IKK beta are the two catalytic subunits of the IKK complex and two additional molecules, IKK gamma/NEMO and IKAP, have been described as further integral members. We have analyzed the function of both proteins for IKK complex composition and NF-kappa B signaling. IKAP and IKK gamma belong to distinct cellular complexes. Quantitative association of IKK gamma was observed with IKK alpha and IKK beta. In contrast IKAP was complexed with several distinct polypeptides. Overexpression of either IKK gamma or IKAP blocked tumor necrosis factor alpha induction of an NF-kappa B-dependent reporter construct, but IKAP in addition affected several NF-kappa B-independent promoters. Whereas specific down-regulation of IKK gamma protein levels by antisense oligonucleotides significantly reduced cytokine-mediated activation of the IKK complex and subsequent NF-kappa B activation, a similar reduction of IKAP protein levels had no effect on NF-kappa B signaling. Using solely IKK alpha, IKK beta, and IKK gamma, we could reconstitute a complex whose apparent molecular weight is comparable to that of the endogenous IKK complex. We conclude that while IKK gamma is a stoichiometric component of the IKK complex, obligatory for NF-kappa B signaling, IKAP is not associated with IKKs and plays no specific role in cytokine-induced NF-kappa B activation.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Language
english
Publication Year
2000
HGF-reported in Year
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-9258
e-ISSN
1083-351X
Quellenangaben
Volume: 275,
Issue: 38,
Pages: 29779-29787
Publisher
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Research Unit Cellular Signal Integration (TOX-AZS)
PubMed ID
10893415
Erfassungsdatum
2000-12-31