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SMC6 is an essential gene in mice, but a hypomorphic mutant in the ATPase domain has a mild phenotype with a range of subtle abnormalities.
DNA Repair 12, 356-366 (2013)
Smc5-6 is a highly conserved protein complex related to cohesin and condensin involved in the structural maintenance of chromosomes. In yeasts the Smc5-6 complex is essential for proliferation and is involved in DNA repair and homologous recombination. siRNA depletion of genes involved in the Smc5-6 complex in cultured mammalian cells results in sensitivity to some DNA damaging agents. In order to gain further insight into its role in mammals we have generated mice mutated in the Smc6 gene. A complete knockout resulted in early embryonic lethality, demonstrating that this gene is essential in mammals. However, mutation of the highly conserved serine-994 to alanine in the ATP hydrolysis motif in the SMC6 C-terminal domain, resulted in mice with a surprisingly mild phenotype. With the neo gene selection marker in the intron following the mutation, resulting in reduced expression of the SMC6 gene, the mice were reduced in size, but fertile and had normal lifespans. When the neo gene was removed, the mice had normal size, but detailed phenotypic analysis revealed minor abnormalities in glucose tolerance, haematopoiesis, nociception and global gene expression patterns. Embryonic fibroblasts derived from the ser994 mutant mice were not sensitive to killing by a range of DNA damaging agents, but they were sensitive to the induction of sister chromatid exchanges induced by ultraviolet light or mitomycin C. They also accumulated more oxidative damage than wild-type cells.
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4.274
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
DNA repair; Mouse model; Sister-chromatid exchange; SMC Protein; STRAND-BREAK REPAIR; DNA-REPAIR; SMC5/6 COMPLEX; SUMO LIGASE; SMC5-SMC6 COMPLEX; REPLICATION FORKS; RECOMBINATION; EXPRESSION; PROTEINS; COHESIN
Language
english
Publication Year
2013
HGF-reported in Year
2013
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1568-7864
e-ISSN
1568-7856
Journal
DNA Repair
Quellenangaben
Volume: 12,
Issue: 5,
Pages: 356-366
Publisher
Elsevier
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
POF-Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-500600-003
G-500600-001
G-500600-004
G-501900-063
G-500600-001
G-500600-004
G-501900-063
PubMed ID
23518413
WOS ID
WOS:000319243300005
Scopus ID
84876699668
Erfassungsdatum
2013-04-02