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Lehmann, R.* ; Franken, H.* ; Dammeier, S.* ; Rosenbaum, L.* ; Kantartzis, K.* ; Peter, A.* ; Tell, A.* ; Adam, P.* ; Li, J.* ; Xu, G.* ; Königsrainer, A.* ; Machann, J.* ; Schick, F.* ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Schwab, M.* ; Staiger, H.* ; Schleicher, E.* ; Gastaldelli, A.* ; Fritsche, A.* ; Häring, H.-U.* ; Stefan, N.*

Circulating lysophosphatidylcholines are markers of a metabolically benign nonalcoholic fatty liver.

Diabetes Care 36, 2331-2338 (2013)
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OBJECTIVENonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) is thought to contribute to insulin resistance and its metabolic complications. However, some individuals with NAFL remain insulin sensitive. Mechanisms involved in the susceptibility to develop insulin resistance in humans with NAFL are largely unknown. We investigated circulating markers and mechanisms of a metabolically benign and malignant NAFL by applying a metabolomic approach.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSA total of 265 metabolites were analyzed before and after a 9-month lifestyle intervention in plasma from 20 insulin-sensitive and 20 insulin-resistant subjects with NAFL. The relevant plasma metabolites were then tested for relationships with insulin sensitivity in 17 subjects without NAFL and in plasma from 29 subjects with liver tissue samples.RESULTSThe best separation of the insulin-sensitive from the insulin-resistant NAFL group was achieved by a metabolite pattern including the branched-chain amino acids leucine and isoleucine, ornithine, the acylcarnitines C3:0-, C16:0-, and C18:0-carnitine, and lysophosphatidylcholine (lyso-PC) C16:0 (area under the ROC curve, 0.77 [P = 0.00023] at baseline and 0.80 [P = 0.000019] at follow-up). Among the individual metabolites, predominantly higher levels of lyso-PC C16:0, both at baseline (P = 0.0039) and at follow-up (P = 0.001), were found in the insulin-sensitive compared with the insulin-resistant subjects. In the non-NAFL groups, no differences in lyso-PC C16:0 levels were found between the insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant subjects, and these relationships were replicated in plasma from subjects with liver tissue samples.CONCLUSIONSFrom a plasma metabolomic pattern, particularly lyso-PCs are able to separate metabolically benign from malignant NAFL in humans and may highlight important pathways in the pathogenesis of fatty liver-induced insulin resistance.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 2013
HGF-reported in Year 2013
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0149-5992
e-ISSN 1935-5548
Journal Diabetes Care
Quellenangaben Volume: 36, Issue: 8, Pages: 2331-2338 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher American Diabetes Association
Publishing Place Alexandria, Va.
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-502400-001
G-500600-003
G-501900-065
G-501900-063
G-502400-002
PubMed ID 23514731
Scopus ID 84882959698
Erfassungsdatum 2013-04-02