Junemann, A.G.M.* ; Stopa, P.* ; Michalke, B. ; Chaudhri, A.* ; Reulbach, U.* ; Huchzermeyer, C.* ; Schlotzer-Schrehardt, U.* ; Kruse, F.E.* ; Zrenner, E.* ; Rejdak, R.*
Levels of aqueous humor trace elements in patients with non-exsudative age-related macular degeneration: A case-control study.
PLoS ONE 8:e56734 (2013)
Trace elements might play a role in the complex multifactorial pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The aim of this study was to measure alterations of trace elements levels in aqueous humor of patients with non-exsudative (dry) AMD. For this pilot study, aqueous humor samples were collected from patients undergoing cataract surgery. 12 patients with dry AMD (age 77.9 +/- 6.62, female 8, male 4) and 11 patients without AMD (age 66.6 +/- 16.7, female 7, male 4) were included. Aqueous levels of cadmium, cobalt, copper, iron, manganese, selenium, and zinc were measured by use of Flow-Injection-Inductively-Coupled-Plasma-Mass-Spectrometry (FI-ICP-MS), quality controlled with certified standards. Patients with AMD had significantly higher aqueous humor levels of cadmium (median: 0.70 mu mol/L, IQR: 0.40-0.84 vs. 0.06 mu mol/L; IQR: 0.01-.018; p = 0.002), cobalt (median: 3.1 mu mol/L, IQR: 2.62-3.15 vs. 1.17 mu mol/L; IQR: 0.95-1.27; p<0.001), iron (median: 311 mu mol/L, IQR: 289-329 vs. 129 mu mol/L; IQR: 111-145; p<0.001) and zinc (median: 23.1 mu mol/L, IQR: 12.9-32.6 vs. 5.1 mu mol/L; IQR: 4.4-9.4; p = 0.020) when compared with patients without AMD. Copper levels were significantly reduced in patients with AMD (median: 16.2 mu mol/L, IQR: 11.4-31.3 vs. 49.9 mu mol/L; IQR: 32.0-. 142.0; p = 0.022) when compared to those without. No significant differences were observed in aqueous humor levels of manganese and selenium between patients with and without AMD. After an adjustment for multiple testing, cadmium, cobalt, copper and iron remained a significant factor in GLM models (adjusted for age and gender of the patients) for AMD. Alterations of trace element levels support the hypothesis that cadmium, cobalt, iron, and copper are involved in the pathogenesis of AMD.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Aqueous humor; Macular degeneration; Trace elements; Flow injection ICP-MS; Retinal-pigment Epithelium ; Cadmium Accumulation ; Gene-expression ; Pc12 Cells ; Zinc ; Cobalt ; Toxicity ; Hypoxia ; Protein ; Metallothionein
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2013
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2013
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1932-6203
e-ISSN
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 8,
Issue: 2,
Pages: ,
Article Number: e56734
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publishing Place
Lawrence, Kan.
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s)
G-504800-002
Grants
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2013-04-04