Enhancer mutations of Akv murine leukemia virus inhibit the induction of mature B-cell lymphomas and shift disease specificity towards the more differentiated plasma cell stage.
Virology 362, 179-191 (2007)
This study investigates the role of the proviral transcriptional enhancer for B-lymphoma induction by exogenous Akv murine leukemia virus. Infection of newborn inbred NMRI mice with Akv induced 35% plasma cell proliferations (PCPs) (consistent with plasmacytoma), 33% diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, 25% follicular B-cell lymphomas and few splenic marginal zone and small B-cell lymphomas. Deleting one copy of the 99-bp proviral enhancer sequence still allowed induction of multiple B-cell tumor types, although PCPs dominated (77%). Additional mutation of binding sites for the glucocorticoid receptor, Ets, Runx, or basic helix–loop–helix transcription factors in the proviral U3 region, however, shifted disease induction to almost exclusively PCPs, but had no major influence on tumor latency periods. Southern analysis of immunoglobulin rearrangements and ecotropic provirus integration patterns showed that many of the tumors/cell proliferations induced by each virus were polyclonal. Our results indicate that enhancer mutations weaken the ability of Akv to induce mature B-cell lymphomas prior to the plasma cell stage, whereas development of plasma cell proliferations is less dependent of viral enhancer strength.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Akv; Murine leukemia virus; B-cell lymphoma; Plasmacytoma; Retrovirus; Lymphomagenesis; Mouse tumor model; Tanscriptional enhancer
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Language
english
Publication Year
2007
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2007
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0042-6822
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0042-6822
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Volume: 362,
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Pages: 179-191
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Elsevier
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Stem Cell and Neuroscience
Genetics and Epidemiology
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-552300-001
G-500900-001
G-500300-001
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Erfassungsdatum
2007-05-29