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Two decades of hepatitis B vaccination in mentally retarded patients: effectiveness, antibody persistence and duration of immune memory.
Vaccine 30, 4757-4761 (2012)
INTRODUCTION: Institutionalized mentally retarded subjects are well-known to be at-risk for HBV infection. We studied the persistence of vaccine-induced anti-HBs antibodies and the robustness of the HBsAg-specific immune memory in this population, 18-20 years after the first vaccine dose. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Non-immune residents of 4 institutions were immunized in 1984-1986. In 2004, 207 subjects were bled to determine humoral and cellular immune memory. Immune response to a booster dose was evaluated in subjects with anti-HBs level <100 IU/L. RESULTS: Four subjects showed anti-HBc seroconversion, without clinical implications. Pre-booster anti-HBs levels <100 IU/L were found in 45 subjects (22%); 34/39 (87%) responded with a rapid and high anti-HBs titer to the booster dose. Robust T and B cell memory was present pre- and post-booster. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Overall results confirm that hepatitis B vaccines are highly effective and immunogenic, and confer long-term persistence of antibodies and immune memory in an at-risk population.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Language
english
Publication Year
2012
HGF-reported in Year
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0264-410X
e-ISSN
1358-8745
Journal
Vaccine
Quellenangaben
Volume: 30,
Issue: 32,
Pages: 4757-4761
Publisher
Elsevier
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Virology (VIRO)
PubMed ID
22652400
Erfassungsdatum
2013-04-12