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Glatt, H.* ; Engelke, C.E.* ; Pabel, U.* ; Teubner, W.* ; Jones, A.L.* ; Coughtrie, M.W.* ; Andrae, U. ; Falany, C.N.* ; Meinl, W.*

Sulfotransferases: Genetics and role in toxicology.

Toxicol. Lett. 112-113, 341-348 (2000)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
The mammalian xenobiotic-metabolizing sulfotransferases are cytosolic enzymes, which form a gene superfamily (SULT). Ten distinct human SULT forms are known. Two SULT forms represent splice variants, the other forms are encoded by separate genes. Common functional polymorphisms of the transcribed region are known for two of the forms. We have expressed 16 separate rat and human SULTs as well as some of their allelic variants, in Salmonella typhimurium TA1538 and/or V79 cells, which are target cells of commonly used mutagenicity assays. The expressed SULTs activated numerous compounds to mutagens in both assay systems. However, some promutagens were activated by only one or several of the human SULTs. Pronounced differences in promutagen activation were also detected between orthologous rat and human SULTs, and between allelic variants of human SULTs.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords heterologous expression; mutagenicity; Salmonella typhimurium; sulfotransferase; V79 cells; HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION SYSTEMS; HYDROXYSTEROID SULFOTRANSFERASE; SULFATING FORM; CDNA CLONING; V79 CELLS; ACTIVATION; 1-HYDROXYETHYLPYRENE; PHARMACOGENETICS; MUTAGENS; BIOLOGY
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0378-4274
e-ISSN 1879-3169
Quellenangaben Volume: 112-113, Issue: , Pages: 341-348 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place Amsterdam
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed