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Tolerance and threshold in the extrinsic coagulation system.
Math. Biosci. 211, 226-254 (2008)
This paper focus on the quest for mechanisms that are able to create tolerance and an activation threshold in the extrinsic coagulation cascade. We propose that the interplay of coagulation inhibitor and blood flow creates threshold behavior. First we test this hypothesis in a minimal, four dimensional model. This model can be analysed by means of time scale analysis. We find indeed that only the interplay of blood flow and inhibition together are able to produce threshold behavior. The mechanism relays on a combination of raw substance supply and wash-out effect by the blood flow and a stabilization of the resting state by the inhibition. We use the insight into this minimal model to interpret the simulation results of a large model. Here, we find that the initiating steps (TF that produces together with fVII(a) factor Xa) does not exhibit threshold behavior, but the overall system does. Hence, the threshold behavior appears via the feedback loop (in that fIIa produces indirectly fXa that in turn produces fIIa again) inhibited by ATIII and blood flow.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Coagulation; Threshold; Blood flow; Bifurcation analysis
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0025-5564
e-ISSN
1879-3134
Journal
Mathematical Biosciences
Quellenangaben
Volume: 211,
Issue: 2,
Pages: 226-254
Publisher
Elsevier
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Biomathematics and Biometry (IBB)