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Yentrapalli, R. ; Azimzadeh, O. ; Barjaktarovic, Z. ; Sarioglu, H. ; Wojcik, A.* ; Harms-Ringdahl, M.* ; Atkinson, M.J. ; Haghdoost, S.* ; Tapio, S.

Quantitative proteomic analysis reveals induction of premature senescence in human umbilical vein endothelial cells exposed to chronic low-dose rate gamma radiation.

Proteomics 13, 1096-1107 (2013)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Chronic low-dose ionizing radiation induces cardiovascular disease in human populations but the mechanism is largely unknown. We suggested that chronic radiation exposure may induce endothelial cell senescence that is associated with vascular damage in vivo. We investigated whether chronic radiation exposure is causing a change in the onset of senescence in endothelial cells in vitro. Indeed, when exposed to continuous low-dose rate gamma radiation (4.1 mGy/h), primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) initiated senescence much earlier than the nonirradiated control cells. We investigated the changes in the protein expression of HUVECs before and during the onset of radiation-induced senescence. Cellular proteins were quantified using isotope-coded protein label technology after 1, 3, and 6 weeks of radiation exposure. Several senescence-related biological pathways were influenced by radiation, including cytoskeletal organization, cellcell communication and adhesion, and inflammation. Immunoblot analysis showed an activation of the p53/p21 pathway corresponding to the progressing senescence. Our data suggest that chronic radiation-induced DNA damage and oxidative stress result in induction of p53/p21 pathway that inhibits the replicative potential of HUVECs and leads to premature senescence. This study contributes to the understanding of the increased risk of cardiovascular diseases seen in populations exposed to chronic low-dose irradiation.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Cell Biology ; Endothelium ; Icpl ; Ionizing Radiation ; Senescence; Plasminogen-activator Inhibitor ; Chernobyl Emergency Workers ; Replicative Senescence ; Ionizing-radiation ; Life-span ; Mortality Experience ; Apoe(-/-) Mice ; Early-passage ; Erm Proteins ; Factor Mif
Language english
Publication Year 2013
HGF-reported in Year 2013
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1615-9853
e-ISSN 1615-9861
Journal Proteomics
Quellenangaben Volume: 13, Issue: 7, Pages: 1096-1107 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Wiley
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s) Radiation Sciences
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s) G-500200-001
G-505700-001
PubMed ID 23349028
Scopus ID 84875909224
Erfassungsdatum 2013-05-09