Concentration and activity of the soluble form of the interleukin-7 receptor α in type I diabetes identifies an interplay between hyperglycemia and immune function.
Diabetes 62, 2500-2508 (2013)
Soluble IL-7 receptor alpha (sCD127) is implicated in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. We show that serum sCD127 concentrations are increased at the onset of type 1 diabetes (n=390) as compared to concentrations in age-matched islet autoantibody negative first degree relatives of patients (n=392; P=0.00001). sCD127 Concentration in patients was influenced by islet autoantibody status (P=0.003) and genotype of the rs6897932 single nucleotide polymorphism within theIL-7RA gene (P=0.006). Release of sCD127 in vitro was strongly up-regulated by activation of T lymphocytes, and affected by exposure to cytokines. sCD127 bound IL-7 and was antagonistic to IL-7 signaling and IL-7 mediated T cell proliferation suggesting a regulatory feedback mechanism on T cell expansion. Remarkably, high glucose led to a glycated form of sCD127 that was ineffective as an IL-7 antagonist. The finding of glycated sCD127 in the circulation of patients at onset of type 1 diabetes suggested that physiological regulation of IL-7 mediated T cell survival and expansion by sCD127 may be compromised in type 1 diabetes. The findings indicate that genetic, immunologic and metabolic factors contribute to a dysregulation of the IL-7/IL-7 receptor pathway in type 1 diabetes, and identify a novel hyperglycemia mediated interference of immune regulatory networks.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Cd4 T-cells ; Multiple-sclerosis ; In-vivo ; Expression ; Il-7 ; Autoimmunity ; Associations ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; Design
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2013
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2013
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0012-1797
e-ISSN
1939-327X
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 62,
Issue: 7,
Pages: 2500-2508
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
American Diabetes Association
Publishing Place
Alexandria, VA.
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-502100-001
Grants
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2013-05-16