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Loss of ALS-associated TDP-43 in zebrafish causes muscle degeneration, vascular dysfunction, and reduced motor neuron axon outgrowth.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110, 4986-4991 (2013)
Mutations in the Tar DNA binding protein of 43 kDa (TDP-43; TARDBP) are associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43(+) inclusions (FTLD-TDP). To determine the physiological function of TDP-43, we knocked out zebrafish Tardbp and its paralogue Tardbp (TAR DNA binding protein-like), which lacks the glycine-rich domain where ALS- and FTLD-TDP-associated mutations cluster. tardbp mutants show no phenotype, a result of compensation by a unique splice variant of tardbpl that additionally contains a C-terminal elongation highly homologous to the glycine-rich domain of tardbp. Double-homozygous mutants of tardbp and tardbpl show muscle degeneration, strongly reduced blood circulation, mispatterning of vessels, impaired spinal motor neuron axon outgrowth, and early death. In double mutants the muscle-specific actin binding protein Filamin Ca is up-regulated. Strikingly, Filamin C is similarly increased in the frontal cortex of FTLD-TDP patients, suggesting aberrant expression in smooth muscle cells and TDP-43 loss-of-function as one underlying disease mechanism.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Neurodegeneration ; Zinc Finger Nuclease ; Proteomics; Amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis ; Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration ; Myofibrillar Myopathy ; Rna Targets ; Blood-flow ; In-vivo ; Filamin ; Mutations ; Expression ; Depletion
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0027-8424
e-ISSN
1091-6490
Quellenangaben
Volume: 110,
Issue: 13,
Pages: 4986-4991
Publisher
National Academy of Sciences
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Molecular Immunology (IMI)