PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Loeder, S.* ; Drensek, A.* ; Jeremias, I. ; Debatin, K.M.* ; Fulda, S.*

Small molecule XIAP inhibitors sensitize childhood acute leukemia cells for CD95-induced apoptosis.

Int. J. Cancer 126, 2216-2228 (2010)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Escape of apoptosis may contribute to treatment failure in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) calling for new approaches to overcome apoptosis resistance. Here, we provide for the first time evidence that small molecule inhibitors that target the anti-apoptotic protein X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) sensitize ALL cells for CD95-induced apoptosis. XIAP inhibitors at subtoxic concentrations, but not a structurally related control compound, act synergistically with agonistic anti-CD95 antibodies or MegaFasL, a hexameric form of CD95 ligand, to induce apoptosis in ALL cells. Further, XIAP inhibitors co-operate with MegaFasL to reduce clonogenic survival of ALL cells demonstrating their effect also on long-term survival. In contrast, XIAP inhibitors show little effect on MegaFasL-mediated apoptosis in normal peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs), pointing to some tumor selectivity. Molecular studies reveal that XIAP inhibitors enhance CD95-induced activation of caspases, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and cytochrome c release in a caspase-dependent manner. Importantly, XIAP inhibitors sensitize primary leukemic blasts from children with ALL for MegaFasL-induced apoptosis. Thus, small molecule XIAP inhibitors present a promising novel approach to enhance CD95-induced apoptosis in childhood acute leukemia.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
4.734
1.590
20
33
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords apoptosis; XIAP; leukemia; CD95
Language
Publication Year 2010
Prepublished in Year 2009
HGF-reported in Year 2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0020-7136
e-ISSN 1097-0215
Quellenangaben Volume: 126, Issue: 9, Pages: 2216-2228 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Wiley
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
PSP Element(s) G-550300-001
Scopus ID 77949889993
PubMed ID 19676052
Erfassungsdatum 2009-12-31