Cretnik, S. ; Thoreson, K.A. ; Bernstein, A. ; Ebert, K.* ; Buchner, D.* ; Laskov, C.* ; Haderlein, S.* ; Shouakar-Stash, O.* ; Kliegman, S.* ; McNeill, K.* ; Elsner, M.
     
    
        
         Reductive dechlorination of TCE by chemical model systems in comparison to dehalogenating bacteria: Insights from dual element isotope analysis (13C/12C, 37Cl/35Cl).
        Reductive dechlorination of TCE by chemical model systems in comparison to dehalogenating bacteria: Insights from dual element isotope analysis (13C/12C, 37Cl/35Cl).
     
    
        
    
    
        
        Environ. Sci. Technol. 47, 6855-6863 (2013)
    
    
 	
    
	
	  DOI
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			Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
		
     
    
      
      
	
	    Chloroethenes like trichloroethene (TCE) are prevalent environmental contaminants, which may be degraded through reductive dechlorination. Chemical models such as cobalamine (vitamin B12) and its simplified analogue cobaloxime have served to mimic microbial reductive dechlorination. To test whether in vitro and in vivo mechanisms agree, we combined carbon and chlorine isotope measurements of TCE. Degradation-associated enrichment factors εcarbon and εchlorine (i.e., molecular-average isotope effects) were -12.2‰ ± 0.5‰ and -3.6‰ ± 0.1‰ with Geobacter lovleyi strain SZ; -9.1‰ ± 0.6‰ and -2.7‰ ± 0.6‰ with Desulfitobacterium hafniense Y51; -16.1‰ ± 0.9‰ and -4.0‰ ± 0.2‰ with the enzymatic cofactor cobalamin; -21.3‰ ± 0.5‰ and -3.5‰ ± 0.1‰ with cobaloxime. Dual element isotope slopes m = Δδ(13)C/ Δδ(37)Cl ≈ εcarbon/εchlorine of TCE showed strong agreement between biotransformations (3.4 to 3.8) and cobalamin (3.9), but differed markedly for cobaloxime (6.1). These results (i) suggest a similar biodegradation mechanism despite different microbial strains, (ii) indicate that transformation with isolated cobalamin resembles in vivo transformation and (iii) suggest a different mechanism with cobaloxime. This model reactant should therefore be used with caution. Our results demonstrate the power of two-dimensional isotope analyses to characterize and distinguish between reaction mechanisms in whole cell experiments and in vitro model systems.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Solution Reaction-kinetics ; Chlorinated Ethenes ; Vinyl-chloride ; Vitamin-b-12-catalyzed Dechlorination ; Dehalospirillum-multivorans ; Reaction-mechanisms ; Mediated Reduction ; Strain Y51 ; Fractionation ; Tetrachloroethene
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2013
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2013
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0013-936X
    
 
    
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        1520-5851
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 47,  
	    Issue: 13,  
	    Pages: 6855-6863 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            ACS
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Washington, DC
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        20403 - Sustainable Water Management
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-504390-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2013-07-29