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    Ionising radiation induces persistent alterations in the cardiac mitochondrial function of C57BL/6 mice 40 weeks after local heart exposure.
        
        Radiother. Oncol. 106, 404-410 (2013)
    
    
    
	    BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Radiotherapy of thoracic and chest-wall tumours increases the long-term risk of radiation-induced heart disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term effect of local heart irradiation on cardiac mitochondria. METHODS: C57BL/6 and atherosclerosis-prone ApoE(-/-) mice received local heart irradiation with a single X-ray dose of 2 Gy. To investigate the low-dose effect, C57BL/6 mice also received a single heart dose of 0.2 Gy. Functional and proteomic alterations of cardiac mitochondria were evaluated after 40 weeks, compared to age-matched controls. RESULTS: The respiratory capacity of irradiated C57BL/6 cardiac mitochondria was significantly reduced at 40 weeks. In parallel, protein carbonylation was increased, suggesting enhanced oxidative stress. Considerable alterations were found in the levels of proteins of mitochondria-associated cytoskeleton, respiratory chain, ion transport and lipid metabolism. Radiation induced similar but less pronounced effects in the mitochondrial proteome of ApoE(-/-) mice. In ApoE(-/-), no significant change was observed in mitochondrial respiration or protein carbonylation. The dose of 0.2 Gy had no significant effects on cardiac mitochondria. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that ionising radiation causes non-transient alterations in cardiac mitochondria, resulting in oxidative stress that may ultimately lead to malfunctioning of the heart muscle.
	
	
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
     
    
     
     
    
    
        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2013
    
 
     
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2013
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0167-8140
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1879-0887
    
 
    
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Journal
        Radiotherapy and Oncology
    
 
	
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 106,  
	    Issue: 3,  
	    Pages: 404-410 
	    
	    
	
    
 
    
         
        
            Publisher
            Elsevier
        
 
         
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        Institute of Radiation Biology (ISB)
Institute of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology (TOX)
CF Metabolomics & Proteomics (CF-MPC)
 
    Institute of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology (TOX)
CF Metabolomics & Proteomics (CF-MPC)
        POF-Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
 
    30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
        Research field(s)
        Radiation Sciences
Enabling and Novel Technologies
 
    Enabling and Novel Technologies
        PSP Element(s)
        G-500200-001
G-505200-003
G-505700-001
 
     
     	
    G-505200-003
G-505700-001
        PubMed ID
        23522698
    
    
    
        WOS ID
        WOS:000322295800024
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2013-07-29