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Radiation treatment effects on the proteome of the tumour microenvironment.

Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 990, 49-60 (2013)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Exposure of tumourous tissue to ionizing radiation initiates a wound-healing response involving remodelling of the extracellular microenvironment. The initial reaction involves direct damage to the matrix proteins and the secretion and activation of proteolytic enzymes that lead to local destruction of the extracellular matrix. Subsequently the wounded area may undergo complete repair, may enter a prolonged period of heightened proteolysis, or may overproduce matrix proteins leading to fibrosis. The source of matrix degrading enzymatic activity may be the tumour cells and the tumour stroma. Additional complexity is provided by proteolytic activity released from tissue macrophages, mast cells and by invading inflammatory cells. The local production of growth factors, including VEGF and TGF-β play a key role in coordinating the response. It is anticipated that the application of modern proteomic technologies will reveal hitherto unrecognised levels of complexity in these processes. Hopefully this will lead to the development of new therapeutic strategies to prevent long-term health implications of radiation exposure.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Bystander Effect ; Cytokine ; Ecm ; Extracellular Matrix ; Hypoxia ; Inflammation ; Ionizing Radiation ; Lysis ; Metastasis ; Proteolysis ; Radiation Injury ; Signaling Pathways ; Stroma ; Tumour Microenvironment; Induced Lung Injury; Cell Matrix Interactions; Collagen Type-iv; Ionizing-radiation; Extracellular-matrix; In-vitro; Gene-expression; X-irradiation; Mesenchymal Transition; Radiogenic Destruction
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0065-2598
Quellenangaben Volume: 990, Issue: , Pages: 49-60 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Publishing Place New York
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed