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Heidenreich, W.F. ; Saran, A.* ; Atkinson, M.J. ; Pazzaglia, S.*

A mechanistic model for medulloblastoma induction in mice.

Radiat. Res. 179, 610-614 (2013)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Medulloblastomas in Patched heterozygous mice (Ptc1(+/-) mice) are induced with high probability by ionizing radiation applied in the immediate post-natal period. A mathematical model is described here that accommodates the dependence of the medulloblastoma incidence on dose, age at exposure and age. The model assumes that the first step in the development of the cancer is already present in all cells of the patched mouse due to germ-line inactivation of one allele of the patched tumor suppressor gene. The subsequent rate-limiting step is dependent linearly on dose at least up to 3 Gy. The observed strong decrease in carcinogenic effect of radiation between exposure on day 1 and day 10 is described by a physiological elimination of target cells during post-natal maturation of the brain. A single malignant cell develops into a tumor following a gamma-distribution with mean of about 160 days. The multiplicity of medulloblastomas is predicted.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Lung-cancer; Mutation; Carcinogenesis; Radon; Cells; Risk
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0033-7587
e-ISSN 1938-5404
Quellenangaben Volume: 179, Issue: 5, Pages: 610-614 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Radiation Research Society
Publishing Place Lawrence
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed