Manic, G.* ; Maurin-Marlin, A.* ; Laurent, F.* ; Vitale, I.* ; Thierry, S.* ; Delelis, O.* ; Dessen, P.* ; Vincendeau, M. ; Leib-Mösch, C. ; Hazan, U.* ; Mouscadet, J.F.* ; Bury-Moné, S.*
     
    
        
Impact of the Ku complex on HIV-1 expression and latency.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 8:e69691 (2013)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Ku, a cellular complex required for human cell survival and involved in double strand break DNA repair and multiple other cellular processes, may modulate retroviral multiplication, although the precise mechanism through which it acts is still controversial. Recently, Ku was identified as a possible anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) target in human cells, in two global approaches. Here we investigated the role of Ku on the HIV-1 replication cycle by analyzing the expression level of a panel of non-replicative lentiviral vectors expressing the green fluorescent protein in human colorectal carcinoma HCT 116 cells, stably or transiently depleted of Ku. We found that in this cellular model the depletion of Ku did not affect the efficiency of (pre-)integrative steps but decreased the early HIV-1 expression by acting at the transcriptional level. This negative effect was specific of the HIV-1 promoter, required the obligatory step of viral DNA integration and was reversed by transient depletion of p53. We also provided evidence on a direct binding of Ku to HIV-1 LTR in transduced cells. Ku not only promotes the early transcription from the HIV-1 promoter, but also limits the constitution of viral latency. Moreover, in the presence of a normal level of Ku, HIV-1 expression was gradually lost over time, likely due to the counter-selection of HIV-1-expressing cells. On the contrary, the reactivation of transgene expression from HIV-1 by means of trichostatin A- or tumor necrosis factor α-administration was enhanced under condition of Ku haplodepletion, suggesting a phenomenon of provirus latency. These observations plead in favor of the hypothesis that Ku has an impact on HIV-1 expression and latency at early- and mid-time after integration.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Human-immunodeficiency-virus ; Long Terminal Repeat ; Dependent Protein-kinase ; Cellular Transcription Factor ; End-joining Pathway ; Dna-damage Response ; Human Somatic-cells ; T-cells ; Postintegration Latency ; Retroviral Infection
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2013
    
 
    
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        2013
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 8,  
	    Issue: 7,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: e69691 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Immune Response and Infection
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-502700-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2013-08-08