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Despars, G.* ; Carbonneau, C.L.* ; Bardeau, P.* ; Coutu, D.L. ; Beauséjour, C.M.*

Loss of the osteogenic differentiation potential during senescence is limited to bone progenitor cells and is dependent on p53.

PLoS ONE 8:e73206 (2013)
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DNA damage can lead to the induction of cellular senescence. In particular, we showed that exposure to ionizing radiation (IR) leads to the senescence of bone marrow-derived multipotent stromal cells (MSC) and osteoblast-like stromal cells (OB-SC), a phenotype associated with bone loss. The mechanism by which IR leads to bone dysfunction is not fully understood. One possibility involves that DNA damage-induced senescence limits the regeneration of bone progenitor cells. Another possibility entails that bone dysfunction arises from the inability of accumulating senescent cells to fulfill their physiological function. Indeed, we show here that exposure to IR prevented the differentiation and mineralization functions of MSC, an effect we found was limited to this population as more differentiated OB-SC could still form mineralize nodules. This is in contrast to adipogenesis, which was inhibited in both IR-induced senescent MSC and 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes. Furthermore, we demonstrate that IR-induced loss of osteogenic potential in MSC was p53-dependent, a phenotype that correlates with the inability to upregulate key osteogenic transcription factors. These results are the first to demonstrate that senescence impacts osteogenesis in a cell type dependent manner and suggest that the accumulation of senescent osteoblasts is unlikely to significantly contribute to bone dysfunction in a cell autonomous manner.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Mesenchymal Stem-cells ; Cellular Senescence ; Ionizing-radiation ; Childhood-cancer ; Stromal Cells ; Expression ; Mice ; Activation ; Survivors ; Irradiation
Language english
Publication Year 2013
HGF-reported in Year 2013
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1932-6203
Journal PLoS ONE
Quellenangaben Volume: 8, Issue: 8, Pages: , Article Number: e73206 Supplement: ,
Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publishing Place Lawrence, Kan.
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s) Stem Cell and Neuroscience
PSP Element(s) G-501200-001
PubMed ID 24009740
Scopus ID 84883215038
Erfassungsdatum 2013-09-25