Altomonte, J.* ; Marozin, S.* ; de Toni, E.N.* ; Rizzani, A.* ; Esposito, I. ; Steiger, K. ; Feuchtinger, A. ; Hellerbrand, C.* ; Schmid, R.M.* ; Ebert, O.*
Antifibrotic properties of transarterial oncolytic VSV therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma in rats with thioacetamide-induced liver fibrosis.
Mol. Ther. 21, 2032-2042 (2013)
Recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) shows promise for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but its safety and efficacy when administered in a setting of hepatic fibrosis, which occurs in the majority of clinical cases, is unknown. We hypothesized that VSV could provide a novel benefit to the underlying fibrosis, due to its ability to replicate and cause cell death specifically in activated hepatic stellate cells. In addition to the ability of VSV to produce a significant oncolytic response in HCC-bearing rats in the background of thioacetamide-induced hepatic fibrosis without signs of hepatotoxicity, we observed a significant downgrading of fibrosis stage, a decrease in collagen content in the liver, and modulation of gene expression in favor of fibrotic regression. Together, this work suggests that VSV is not only safe and effective for the treatment of HCC with underlying fibrosis, but it could potentially be developed for clinical application as a novel antifibrotic agent.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Vesicular Stomatitis-virus ; Hepatic Stellate Cells ; Apoptosis ; Cirrhosis ; Reversal ; Epidemiology ; Inhibition ; Activation ; Expression ; Diagnosis
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2013
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2013
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1525-0016
e-ISSN
1525-0024
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 21,
Issue: 11,
Pages: 2032-2042
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-500390-001
G-500300-001
Grants
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2013-10-02