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        A de novo-designed antimicrobial peptide with activity against multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus acting on RsbW kinase.
    
        
        FASEB J. 27, 4476-4488 (2013)
    
    
    
	    Antimicrobial peptides are a promising complement to common antibiotics, development of resistance to which is a growing problem. Here we present a de novo-designed peptide, SP1-1 (RKKRLKLLKRLL-NH2), with antimicrobial activity against multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus (minimal inhibitory concentration: 6.25 μM). Elucidation of the mode of action of this peptide revealed a strong interaction with RsbW kinase (Kd: 6.01±2.73 nM), a serine kinase negatively regulating the activity of the transcription factor σB (SigB). SP1-1 binding and functional modulation of RsbW were shown in vitro by a combination of biochemical, molecular, and biophysical methods, which were further genetically evidenced in vivo by analysis of S. aureus ΔsigB deletion mutants. Intracellular localization of the peptide was demonstrated using nanometer-scaled secondary ion mass spectrometry. Moreover, microarray analysis revealed that transcription of numerous genes, involved in cell wall and amino acid metabolism, transport mechanisms, virulence, and pigmentation, is affected. Interestingly, several WalR binding motif containing genes are induced by SP1-1. In sum, the designed peptide SP1-1 seems to have multiple modes of action, including inhibition of a kinase, and therefore might contribute to the development of new antibacterial compounds, giving bacterial kinase inhibition a closer inspection.
	
	
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
     
    
    
        Keywords
        Omega-B transcription factor; NanoSIMS; DNA binding; Sigma-factor Sigma(b); Recombinational Cloning; Biofilm Formation; Defense Peptides; Genome Sequence; Virulence Genes; Resistance; Cell; Bacteria; Proteins
    
 
     
    
    
        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2013
    
 
     
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2013
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0892-6638
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1530-6860
    
 
    
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Journal
        FASEB Journal
    
 
	
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 27,  
	    Issue: 11,  
	    Pages: 4476-4488 
	    
	    
	
    
 
    
         
        
            Publisher
            Wiley
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Bethesda, Md.
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        Research Unit Environmental Simulation (EUS)
    
 
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-504900-002
    
 
     
     	
    
        PubMed ID
        23901070
    
    
    
        WOS ID
        WOS:000329937500015
    
    
        Scopus ID
        84887113318
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2013-11-15