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Oertel, S.* ; Trappe, R.U.* ; Zeidler, K.* ; Babel, N.* ; Reinke, P.* ; Hummel, M.* ; Jonas, S.* ; Papp-Vary, M.* ; Subklewe, M.* ; Dörken, B.* ; Riess, H.* ; Gärtner, B.*

Epstein-Barr viral load in whole blood of adults with posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder after solid organ transplantation does not correlate with clinical course.

Ann. Hematol. 85, 478-484 (2006)
PMC
Open Access Gold as soon as Publ. Version/Full Text is submitted to ZB.
Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) is closely linked to primary Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. A defect of EBV specific cellular immunity is postulated to play a pivotal role in the etiology of PTLD, but there is some debate as to whether EBV load in the peripheral blood of transplant patients predicts onset of PTLD or relapse after treatment. The current prospective, single-center study was undertaken to investigate the impact of therapy on EBV load in adult patients with PTLD. Fifteen patients with PTLD after solid organ transplantation were included and of these, seven had EBV-associated PTLD. All 15 patients received Rituximab as primary therapy. In cases of treatment failure or relapse after Rituximab treatment, patients received polychemotherapy according to the cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, and prednisone regimen. At onset of PTLD, the median EBV load in the peripheral blood of patients was higher in EBV-associated PTLD than PTLD with no associated EBV infection. After Rituximab therapy, four of seven patients with EBV-associated PTLD achieved long-lasting complete remissions. However, in two of these patients, EBV load increased to reach levels as high as those recorded at onset of PTLD. Another patient showed a dramatic decline of EBV load after the first dose of Rituximab while suffering from progressive disease. The other patient relapsed after Rituximab monotherapy, but his viral load stayed low. In total, discordance in EBV load and clinical course was observed in five of the seven patients with EBV-associated PTLD. We conclude that in adult patients with PTLD, EBV load does not correlate with treatment response and is not suitable as a predictive marker for PTLD relapse.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 2006
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0939-5555
e-ISSN 1432-0584
Quellenangaben Volume: 85, Issue: 7, Pages: 478-484 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
PubMed ID 16586109
Erfassungsdatum 2006-12-31