Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Dendritic cells for the induction of EBV immunity.
Recent Results Cancer Res. 159, 38-43 (2002)
Cell-mediated immunity provides resistance to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), as demonstrated by the occurrence of EBV-induced post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLPD) in immunosuppressed patients. T cell immunity is stimulated most effectively by dendritic cells (DCs). Although DCs are not direct targets for infection by EBV, we tested whether EBV antigens are cross-presented by human DCs and whether DCs are efficient at stimulation of EBV-specific CD8+ T cells. We show that DCs cross-presenting apoptotic or necrotic lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) are able to expand CD8+ T cells that directly recognize HLA-matched LCLs by IFN-gamma secretion and cytolytic activity. Part of this EBV-specific CD8+ T cell response was specific for the EBV nuclear antigen EBNA3 A and the latent membrane protein LMP2a. Both these antigens are expressed in PTLPD. In other EBV-associated malignancies such as Hodgkin' s lymphoma, T cell lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma, LMP2a is maintained. Therefore, the cross-presenting ability of DCs might be explored in DC-mediated active immunization against EBV-associated malignancies.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Altmetric
0.000
0.000
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Language
english
Publication Year
2002
HGF-reported in Year
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0080-0015
Quellenangaben
Volume: 159,
Pages: 38-43
Publisher
Springer
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Molecular Immunology (IMI)
PubMed ID
11785842
Erfassungsdatum
2002-12-31