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Subklewe, M.* ; Chahroudi, A.* ; Bickham, K.L.* ; Larsson, M.* ; Kurilla, M.G.* ; Bhardwaj, N.* ; Steinman, R.M.*

Presentation of epstein-barr virus latency antigens to CD8+, interferon-gamma-secreting, T lymphocytes.

Eur. J. Immunol. 29, 3995-4001 (1999)
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Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects more than 95 % of the human population and causes an asymptomatic life-long infection in the majority of EBV carriers. Cell-mediated immunity provides resistance to EBV, as demonstrated by the occurrence of EBV-induced post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease in immunosuppressed patients. Here we looked for IFN-gamma-producing T lymphocytes in the blood of healthy donors with a rapid enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assay, comparing as antigen presenting cells monocytes and dendritic cells (DC) infected with recombinant vaccinia virus (rVV). We found a strong CD8(+) ELISPOT response to one or more of the EBNA 3A, 3B and 3C antigens in the PBMC from 14 / 18 donors. The sensitivity of the overnight ELISPOT assay was increased using DC as antigen-presenting cells, including 3 / 3 individuals who lacked ELISPOT in PBMC. In addition, DC could markedly expand EBV-specific spots after a 7-day culture. In a smaller number of donors, we documented recognition of the subdominant LMP 1, LMP 2 and EBNA 1 antigens that are expressed in a variety of EBV-associated malignancies. Therefore our data provide more evidence for the efficacy of DC in eliciting rapid responses to EBV latency antigens in circulating CD8(+) T cells.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 1999
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0014-2980
e-ISSN 1521-4141
Quellenangaben Volume: 29, Issue: 12, Pages: 3995-4001 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Wiley
Publishing Place Hoboken
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
PubMed ID 10602009
Erfassungsdatum 1999-12-31