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Engelmayer, J.* ; Larsson, M.* ; Subklewe, M.* ; Chahroudi, A.* ; Cox, W.I.* ; Steinman, R.M.* ; Bhardwaj, N.*

Vaccinia virus inhibits the maturation of human dendritic cells: a novel mechanism of immune evasion.

J. Immunol. 163, 6762-6768 (1999)
PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Vaccinia virus employs multiple mechanisms to evade the immune system, yet is highly immunogenic. We studied the interaction between vaccinia and human dendritic cells (DCs), potent APCs. DCs develop from precursor cells in two stages: an immature stage in which Ag uptake and processing occur, and a mature stage in which there is up-regulation of costimulatory and HLA molecules and efficient T cell activation. Vaccinia virus undergoes an abortive replication in both stages of DCs and induces apoptotic cell death. Furthermore, maturation of immature DCs and consequently T cell activation are inhibited. Obstruction of DC maturation may constitute a novel mechanism by which vaccinia attempts to evade the immune response.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0022-1767
e-ISSN 1550-6606
Quellenangaben Volume: 163, Issue: 12, Pages: 6762-6768 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher American Association of Immunologists
Reviewing status Peer reviewed