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Epidemiology of urticaria in infants and young children in Germany - results from the German LISAplus and GINIplus birth cohort studies.
Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 25, 36-42 (2014)
BACKGROUND: Although urticaria is considered one of the most frequent skin diseases, reliable epidemiologic data are scarce. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the incidence and cumulative prevalence of urticaria in infants and children up to age of 10, to characterize the relationship of specific IgE levels (food and inhalative allergens) with urticaria, and to monitor the joint occurrence of urticaria with other diseases, such as eczema, asthma, and hay fever. METHODS: The study population consisted of two prospective birth cohort studies: the LISAplus and GINIplus studies. Information on physician-diagnosed urticaria, asthma, eczema, or hay fever was collected using self-administered questionnaires completed by the parents. Blood samples were drawn, and specific immunoglobulin E measured at 2 (only LISAplus), 6 and 10 yr of age. RESULTS: The incidence of urticaria was approximately 1% per year of age. The cumulative prevalence of urticaria in children up to the age of 10 yr was 14.5% for boys and 16.2% for girls. Cumulative prevalence of urticaria at the age of ten was significantly (p < 0.05) associated with allergic sensitization to peanut, soy, and wheat flour, but not with inhalant allergens. Both a parental history of atopy/urticaria and the children's diagnosis of asthma, eczema, and hay fever were strongly related (p < 0.0001) to the occurrence of urticaria. CONCLUSIONS: Urticaria is a frequent event during childhood, with highest incidence in infants and preschool children. Comorbidity with atopic disease is high.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Atopic disease; Children; cumulatiove prevalence; Incidence; epidemiology; IgE; Urticaria; Nutritional Intervention; Allergy; Childhood; Autoantibodies; Diagnosis; Eczema
Language
english
Publication Year
2014
Prepublished in Year
2013
HGF-reported in Year
2013
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0905-6157
e-ISSN
1399-3038
Journal
Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
Quellenangaben
Volume: 25,
Issue: 1,
Pages: 36-42
Publisher
Wiley
Publishing Place
Hoboken
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s)
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-503900-001
PubMed ID
24236825
WOS ID
WOS:000331469300012
Scopus ID
84894227158
Erfassungsdatum
2013-11-28