In vitro reconstitution of an mRNA-transport complex reveals mechanisms of assembly and motor activation.
J. Cell Biol. 203, 971-984 (2013)
The assembly and composition of ribonucleic acid (RNA)-transporting particles for asymmetric messenger RNA (mRNA) localization is not well understood. During mitosis of budding yeast, the Swi5p-dependent HO expression (SHE) complex transports a set of mRNAs into the daughter cell. We recombinantly reconstituted the core SHE complex and assessed its properties. The cytoplasmic precomplex contains only one motor and is unable to support continuous transport. However, a defined interaction with a second, RNA-bound precomplex after its nuclear export dimerizes the motor and activates processive RNA transport. The run length observed in vitro is compatible with long-distance transport in vivo. Surprisingly, SHE complexes that either contain or lack RNA cargo show similar motility properties, demonstrating that the RNA-binding protein and not its cargo activates motility. We further show that SHE complexes have a defined size but multimerize into variable particles upon binding of RNAs with multiple localization elements. Based on these findings, we provide an estimate of number, size, and composition of such multimeric SHE particles in the cell.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Class-v Myosin; Budding Yeast; Binding Protein; Saccharomyces-cerevisiae; Ribonucleoprotein Complexes; Dependent Localization; Structural Elements; Monomeric Myosin; Recombinant Rna; Globular Tail
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Language
english
Publication Year
2013
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2013
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-9525
e-ISSN
1540-8140
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Volume: 203,
Issue: 6,
Pages: 971-984
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Rockefeller University Press
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-503091-001
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Erfassungsdatum
2013-12-31