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Hinterseer, M.* ; Beckmann, B.-M.* ; Thomsen, M.B.* ; Pfeufer, A.* ; Ulbrich, M.* ; Sinner, M.F.* ; Perz, S. ; Wichmann, H.-E. ; Lengyel, C.* ; Schimpf, R.* ; Maier, S.K.G.* ; Andras, V.* ; Vos, M.A.* ; Steinbeck, G.* ; Kääb, S.*

Usefulness of short-term variability of QT intervals as a predictor for electrical remodeling and proarrhythmia in patients with nonischemic heart failure.

Am. J. Cardiol. 106, 216-220 (2010)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
The high incidence of sudden cardiac death in heart failure (HF) reflects electrophysiologic changes in response to myocardial failure. We previously showed that short-term variability of QT intervals (STV(QT)) identifies latent repolarization disorders in patients with drug-induced or congenital long QT syndrome. This study sought to determine (1) if STV(QT) is increased in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DC) and moderate congestive HF and (2) if increased STV(QT) is associated with ventricular arrhythmia in patients with HF. Sixty patients (53 +/- 12 years of age, 14 women) with DC and moderate HF (New York Heart Association classes II to III) were compared to matched controls. Twenty patients had implantable cardiac defibrillators secondary to a history of ventricular tachycardia (VT). Two cardiologists blinded to diagnosis manually measured QT intervals. Beat-to-beat variability of repolarization was determined from Poincaré plots of 30 consecutive QT intervals as was STV(QT). QTc intervals were comparable in patients and controls (419 +/- 36 vs 415 +/- 32 ms, respectively, p >0.05), whereas STV(QT) was significantly higher in patients with HF (7.8 +/- 3 vs 4.1 +/- 2 ms, respectively, p <0.05). STV(QT) was more increased in patients with a history of VT compared to those without VT (10.1 +/- 2 vs 6.6 +/- 2 ms, respectively, p <0.05). Increased STV(QT) and decreased ejection fraction were associated with a history of VT; however, STV(QT) was the strongest indicator. In conclusion, the present study demonstrates for the first time that STV(QT) is increased in patients with DC with HF. Patients with DC and HF and implantable cardiac defibrillators for secondary prevention had the highest STV(QT). Thus, increased STV(QT) in the context of moderate HF may reflect a latent repolarization disorder and increased susceptibility to sudden death in patients with DC, which is not identified by a prolonged QT interval.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Sudden cardiac death; Dilated cardiomyopathy; Repolarization; Arrhythmogenesis; Defibrillator; Population; Mechanisms; Carvedilol; Mortality; Alternans
Language english
Publication Year 2010
HGF-reported in Year 2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0002-9149
e-ISSN 1879-1913
Quellenangaben Volume: 106, Issue: 2, Pages: 216-220 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health

Research field(s) Enabling and Novel Technologies

PSP Element(s) G-505500-003
G-503900-004
PubMed ID 20599006
Scopus ID 77955671316
Erfassungsdatum 2010-09-29