Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
The Venus flytrap attracts insects by the release of volatile organic compounds.
J. Exp. Bot. 65, 755-766 (2014)
Does Dionaea muscipula, the Venus flytrap, use a particular mechanism to attract animal prey? This question was raised by Charles Darwin 140 years ago, but it remains unanswered. This study tested the hypothesis that Dionaea releases volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to allure prey insects. For this purpose, olfactory choice bioassays were performed to elucidate if Dionaea attracts Drosophila melanogaster. The VOCs emitted by the plant were further analysed by GC-MS and proton transfer reaction-mass spectrometry (PTR-MS). The bioassays documented that Drosophila was strongly attracted by the carnivorous plant. Over 60 VOCs, including terpenes, benzenoids, and aliphatics, were emitted by Dionaea, predominantly in the light. This work further tested whether attraction of animal prey is affected by the nutritional status of the plant. For this purpose, Dionaea plants were fed with insect biomass to improve plant N status. However, although such feeding altered the VOC emission pattern by reducing terpene release, the attraction of Drosophila was not affected. From these results it is concluded that Dionaea attracts insects on the basis of food smell mimicry because the scent released has strong similarity to the bouquet of fruits and plant flowers. Such a volatile blend is emitted to attract insects searching for food to visit the deadly capture organ of the Venus flytrap.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
5.794
1.977
55
59
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Carnivorous plants; Dionaea muscipula; Drosophila melanogaster; VOC emissions.; nitrogen status; olfactory bioassay; plant–animal interaction; Reaction-mass-spectrometry; Carnivorous Plants; Drosophila-melanogaster; Salicylic-acid; Environmental Parameters; Arabidopsis-thaliana; Chemical Ecology; Quercus-robur; Lure Insects; Ptr-ms
Language
english
Publication Year
2014
HGF-reported in Year
2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0022-0957
e-ISSN
1460-2431
Journal
Journal of Experimental Botany
Quellenangaben
Volume: 65,
Issue: 2,
Pages: 755-766
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Publishing Place
Oxford
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Research Unit Environmental Simulation (EUS)
Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology (BIOP)
Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology (BIOP)
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
20402 - Sustainable Plant Production
20402 - Sustainable Plant Production
Research field(s)
Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s)
G-504991-001
G-504900-003
G-504900-003
PubMed ID
24420576
WOS ID
WOS:000331119300030
Scopus ID
84893221628
Erfassungsdatum
2014-02-04