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Effects of diet-matrix on volatile organic compounds in breath in diet-induced obese mice.
J. Breath Res. 8:016004 (2014)
Breath gas analysis in humans proved successful in identifying disease states and assessing metabolic functions in a non-invasive way. While many studies report diagnostic capability using volatile organic compounds (VOC) in breath, the inter-individual variability even in healthy human cohorts is rather large and not completely understood in its biochemical origin. Laboratory mice are the predominant animal model system for human disorders and are analysed under highly standardized and controlled conditions. We established a novel setup to monitor VOCs as biomarkers for disease in the breath gas of non-anesthetized, non-restrained mice using a proton transfer reaction mass spectrometer with time of flight detection. In this study, we implemented breath gas analysis in a dietary intervention study in C57BL/6J mice with the aim to assess the variability in VOC signatures due to a change in the diet matrix. Mice were fed a standard laboratory chow and then exposed to four semi-purified low- or high-fat diets for four weeks. Random forest (RF++) was used to identify VOCs that specifically respond to the diet matrix change. Interestingly, we found that the change from a chow diet to semi-purified diets resulted in a considerable drop of several VOC levels. Our results suggest that the diet matrix impacts VOC signatures and the underlying metabolic functions and may be one source of variability in exhaled volatiles.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
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3.590
1.104
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Volatile Organic Compounds ; Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry ; Diet-induced Obesity ; High-fat Diet ; Mouse Breath; Ion Mobility Spectrometry; Flight Mass-spectrometry; Transfer Reaction-time; Exhaled Breath; Lung-cancer; Ms; Methanol; Identification; Profiles; Models
Language
english
Publication Year
2014
HGF-reported in Year
2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1752-7155
e-ISSN
1752-7163
Journal
Journal of Breath Research
Quellenangaben
Volume: 8,
Issue: 1,
Article Number: 016004
Publisher
Institute of Physics Publishing (IOP)
Publishing Place
Bristol
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
Research Unit Medical Radiation Physics and Diagnostics (AMSD)
Research Unit Medical Radiation Physics and Diagnostics (AMSD)
POF-Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
Radiation Sciences
Radiation Sciences
PSP Element(s)
G-500600-001
G-503600-001
G-500600-003
G-501900-063
G-501900-066
G-503600-001
G-500600-003
G-501900-063
G-501900-066
PubMed ID
24566092
WOS ID
WOS:000332654800006
Scopus ID
84899507110
Erfassungsdatum
2014-02-27