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Is individualized medicine more cost-effective? A systematic review.

Pharmacoeconomics 32, 443-455 (2014)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Background: Individualized medicine (IM) is a rapidly evolving field that is associated with both visions of more effective care at lower costs and fears of highly priced, low-value interventions. It is unclear which view is supported by the current evidence. Objective: Our objective was to systematically review the health economic evidence related to IM and to derive general statements on its cost-effectiveness. Data sources: A literature search of MEDLINE database for English- and German-language studies was conducted. Study appraisal and synthesis method: Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility studies for technologies meeting the MEDLINE medical subject headings (MeSH) definition of IM (genetically targeted interventions) were reviewed. This was followed by a standardized extraction of general study characteristics and cost-effectiveness results. Results: Most of the 84 studies included in the synthesis were from the USA (n = 43, 51 %), cost-utility studies (n = 66, 79 %), and published since 2005 (n = 60, 71 %). The results ranged from dominant to dominated. The median value (cost-utility studies) was calculated to be rounded $US22,000 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained (adjusted to $US, year 2008 values), which is equal to the rounded median cost-effectiveness in the peer-reviewed English-language literature according to a recent review. Many studies reported more than one strategy of IM with highly varying cost-effectiveness ratios. Generally, results differed according to test type, and tests for disease prognosis or screening appeared to be more favorable than tests to stratify patients by response or by risk of adverse effects. However, these results were not significant. Limitations: Different definitions of IM could have been used. Quality assessment of the studies was restricted to analyzing transparency. Conclusions: IM neither seems to display superior cost-effectiveness than other types of medical interventions nor to be economically inferior. Instead, rather than 'whether' healthcare was individualized, the question of 'how' it was individualized was of economic relevance.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Review
Keywords Stage Breast-cancer; Colorectal-cancer; Adjuvant Trastuzumab; Economic Outcomes; Lynch Syndrome; Health-care; Personalized Medicine; 70-gene Signature; 21-gene Assay; Pharmacogenomics
Language english
Publication Year 2014
HGF-reported in Year 2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1170-7690
e-ISSN 1179-2027
Quellenangaben Volume: 32, Issue: 5, Pages: 443-455 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Publishing Place Auckland
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-505300-001
PubMed ID 24574059
Scopus ID 84902303965
Scopus ID 84894239420
Erfassungsdatum 2014-03-04