Alfonso, J.C.L.* ; Jagiella, N. ; Nuñez, L.* ; Herrero, M.A.* ; Drasdo, D.*
     
    
        
Estimating dose painting effects in radiotherapy: A mathematical model.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 9:e89380 (2014)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Tumor heterogeneity is widely considered to be a determinant factor in tumor progression and in particular in its recurrence after therapy. Unfortunately, current medical techniques are unable to deduce clinically relevant information about tumor heterogeneity by means of non-invasive methods. As a consequence, when radiotherapy is used as a treatment of choice, radiation dosimetries are prescribed under the assumption that the malignancy targeted is of a homogeneous nature. In this work we discuss the effects of different radiation dose distributions on heterogeneous tumors by means of an individual cell-based model. To that end, a case is considered where two tumor cell phenotypes are present, which we assume to strongly differ in their respective cell cycle duration and radiosensitivity properties. We show herein that, as a result of such differences, the spatial distribution of the corresponding phenotypes, whence the resulting tumor heterogeneity can be predicted as growth proceeds. In particular, we show that if we start from a situation where a majority of ordinary cancer cells (CCs) and a minority of cancer stem cells (CSCs) are randomly distributed, and we assume that the length of CSC cycle is significantly longer than that of CCs, then CSCs become concentrated at an inner region as tumor grows. As a consequence we obtain that if CSCs are assumed to be more resistant to radiation than CCs, heterogeneous dosimetries can be selected to enhance tumor control by boosting radiation in the region occupied by the more radioresistant tumor cell phenotype. It is also shown that, when compared with homogeneous dose distributions as those being currently delivered in clinical practice, such heterogeneous radiation dosimetries fare always better than their homogeneous counterparts. Finally, limitations to our assumptions and their resulting clinical implications will be discussed.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Cancer Stem-cells; Tumor-growth; In-vitro; Intratumor Heterogeneity; Fractionated-irradiation; Glioblastoma-multiforme; Evolutionary Dynamics; Computer-simulation; Radiation-therapy; Malignant Gliomas
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2014
    
 
    
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        2014
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 9,  
	    Issue: 2,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: e89380 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-503800-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2014-03-05