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Modeling the biodegradability of chemical compounds using the Online Chemical Modeling environment (OCHEM).

Mol. Inform. 33, 73-85 (2014)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Biodegradability describes the capacity of substances to be mineralized by free-living bacteria. It is a crucial property in estimating a compound's long-term impact on the environment. The ability to reliably predict biodegradability would reduce the need for laborious experimental testing. However, this endpoint is difficult to model due to unavailability or inconsistency of experimental data. Our approach makes use of the Online Chemical Modeling Environment (OCHEM) and its rich supply of machine learning methods and descriptor sets to build classification models for ready biodegradability. These models were analyzed to determine the relationship between characteristic structural properties and biodegradation activity. The distinguishing feature of the developed models is their ability to estimate the accuracy of prediction for each individual compound. The models developed using seven individual descriptor sets were combined in a consensus model, which provided the highest accuracy. The identified overrepresented structural fragments can be used by chemists to improve the biodegradability of new chemical compounds. The consensus model, the datasets used, and the calculated structural fragments are publicly available at http://ochem.eu/article/31660.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Outlier Detection ; Ready Biodegradability ; Structural And Functional Interpretation
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1868-1743
e-ISSN 1868-1751
Quellenangaben Volume: 33, Issue: 1, Pages: 73-85 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Wiley
Publishing Place Weinheim
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed