Structure, dynamics and RNA binding of the multi-domain splicing factor TIA-1.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Nucleic Acids Res. 42, 5949-5966 (2014)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Alternative pre-messenger ribonucleic acid (pre-mRNA) splicing is an essential process in eukaryotic gene regulation. The T-cell intracellular antigen-1 (TIA-1) is an apoptosis-promoting factor that modulates alternative splicing of transcripts, including the pre-mRNA encoding the membrane receptor Fas. TIA-1 is a multi-domain ribonucleic acid (RNA) binding protein that recognizes poly-uridine tract RNA sequences to facilitate 5' splice site recognition by the U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP). Here, we characterize the RNA interaction and conformational dynamics of TIA-1 by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Our NMR-derived solution structure of TIA-1 RRM2-RRM3 (RRM2,3) reveals that RRM2 adopts a canonical RNA recognition motif (RRM) fold, while RRM3 is preceded by an non-canonical helix α0. NMR and SAXS data show that all three RRMs are largely independent structural modules in the absence of RNA, while RNA binding induces a compact arrangement. RRM2,3 binds to pyrimidine-rich FAS pre-mRNA or poly-uridine (U9) RNA with nanomolar affinities. RRM1 has little intrinsic RNA binding affinity and does not strongly contribute to RNA binding in the context of RRM1,2,3. Our data unravel the role of binding avidity and the contributions of the TIA-1 RRMs for recognition of pyrimidine-rich RNAs.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Intracellular Antigen-1 Tia-1; Fas-mediated Apoptosis; Angle Scattering Data; Recognition Motif; Messenger-rnas; Protein Tia-1; 5'-splice Sites; Chemical-shifts; Nmr Experiments; U1 Snrnp
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2014
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2014
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0305-1048
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1362-4962
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 42,  
	    Issue: 9,  
	    Pages: 5949-5966 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Oxford University Press
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Oxford
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-503000-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2014-04-01