Lucio, M. ; Fekete, A. ; Weigert, C.* ; Wägele, B. ; Zhao, X.J.* ; Chen, J.* ; Fritsche, A.* ; Häring, H.-U.* ; Schleicher, E.D.* ; Xu, G.W.* ; Schmitt-Kopplin, P. ; Lehmann, R.*
     
    
        
Insulin sensitivity is reflected by characteristic metabolic fingerprints - a Fourier transform mass spectrometric non-targeted metabolomics approach.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 5:e13317 (2010)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Background: A decline in body insulin sensitivity in apparently healthy individuals indicates a high risk to develop type 2 diabetes. Investigating the metabolic fingerprints of individuals with different whole body insulin sensitivity according to the formula of Matsuda, et al. (ISIMatsuda) by a non-targeted metabolomics approach we aimed a) to figure out an unsuspicious and altered metabolic pattern, b) to estimate a threshold related to these changes based on the ISI, and c) to identify the metabolic pathways responsible for the discrimination of the two patterns. Methodology and Principal Findings: By applying infusion ion cyclotron resonance Fourier transform mass spectrometry, we analyzed plasma of 46 non-diabetic subjects exhibiting high to low insulin sensitivities. The orthogonal partial least square model revealed a cluster of 28 individuals with alterations in their metabolic fingerprints associated with a decline in insulin sensitivity. This group could be separated from 18 subjects with an unsuspicious metabolite pattern. The orthogonal signal correction score scatter plot suggests a threshold of an ISIMatsuda of 15 for the discrimination of these two groups. Of note, a potential subgroup represented by eight individuals (ISIMatsuda value between 8.5 and 15) was identified in different models. This subgroup may indicate a metabolic transition state, since it is already located within the cluster of individuals with declined insulin sensitivity but the metabolic fingerprints still show some similarities with unaffected individuals (ISI > 15). Moreover, the highest number of metabolite intensity differences between unsuspicious and altered metabolic fingerprints was detected in lipid metabolic pathways (arachidonic acid metabolism, metabolism of essential fatty acids and biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids), steroid hormone biosyntheses and bile acid metabolism, based on data evaluation using the metabolic annotation interface MassTRIX. Conclusions: Our results suggest that altered metabolite patterns that reflect changes in insulin sensitivity respectively the ISIMatsuda are dominated by lipid-related pathways. Furthermore, a metabolic transition state reflected by heterogeneous metabolite fingerprints may precede severe alterations of metabolism. Our findings offer future prospects for novel insights in the pathogenesis of the pre-diabetic phase.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        TYPE-2 DIABETES-MELLITUS; GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE TEST; DISEASE; BIOMARKERS; METABONOMICS; PROFILES; ACIDS; RESISTANCE; DIAGNOSIS; MODELS; Insulin sensitivity, Metabolomics, ICR-FT/MS, metabolic pathways
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2010
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2010
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 5,  
	    Issue: 10,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: e13317 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        
Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-505190-001
G-503700-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2010-12-06