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Gajewska, M.* ; Worth, A.* ; Urani, C.* ; Briesen, H.* ; Schramm, K.-W.

Application of physiologically-based toxicokinetic modelling in oral-to-dermal extrapolation of threshold doses of cosmetic ingredients.

Toxicol. Lett. 227, 189-202 (2014)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
The application of physiologically-based toxicokinetic (PBTK) modelling in route-to-route (RtR) extrapolation of three cosmetic ingredients, coumarin, hydroquinone and caffeine is shown in this study. In particular, the oral no-observed-effect-level (NOEL) doses of these chemicals are extrapolated to their corresponding dermal values by comparing the internal concentrations resulting from oral and dermal exposure scenarios. The PBTK model structure has been constructed to give a good simulation performance of biochemical processes within the human body. The model parameters are calibrated based on oral and dermal experimental data for the Caucasian population available in the literature. Particular attention is given to modelling the absorption stage (skin and gastrointestinal tract) in the form of several sub-compartments. This gives better model prediction results when compared to those of a PBTK model with a simpler structure of the absorption barrier. In addition, the role of quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPRs) in predicting skin penetration is evaluated for the three substances with a view to incorporating QSPR-predicted penetration parameters in the PBTK model when experimental values are lacking. Finally, PBTK modelling is used, first to extrapolate oral NOEL doses derived from rat studies to humans, and then to simulate internal systemic/liver concentrations - Area Under Curve (AUC) and peak concentration- resulting from specified dermal and oral exposure conditions. Based on these simulations, AUC-based dermal thresholds for the three case study compounds are derived and compared with the experimentally obtained oral threshold (NOEL) values.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Caffeine ; Coumarin ; Hydroquinone ; Physiologically-based Toxicokinetic (pbtk) Modelling ; Route- To- Route Extrapolation; Pbpk Model; In-vivo; Caffeine; Hydroquinone; Pharmacokinetics; Coumarin; Theophylline; Metabolites; Rats; Paraxanthine
Language english
Publication Year 2014
HGF-reported in Year 2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0378-4274
e-ISSN 1879-3169
Quellenangaben Volume: 227, Issue: 3, Pages: 189-202 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place Amsterdam
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-509100-001
PubMed ID 24731971
Scopus ID 84900496693
Erfassungsdatum 2014-04-17