Knoll, N.* ; Jarick, I.* ; Volckmar, A.L.* ; Klingenspor, M. ; Illig, T. ; Grallert, H. ; Gieger, C. ; Wichmann, H.-E. ; Peters, A. ; Wiegand, S.* ; Biebermann, H.* ; Fischer-Posovszky, P.* ; Wabitsch, M.* ; Völzke, H.* ; Nauck, M.* ; Teumer, A.* ; Rosskopf, D.* ; Rimmbach, C.* ; Schreiber, S.* ; Jacobs, G.* ; Lieb, W.* ; Franke, A.* ; Hebebrand, J.* ; Hinney, A.*
     
    
        
Mitochondrial DNA variants in obesity.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 9:e94882 (2014)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Heritability estimates for body mass index (BMI) variation are high. For mothers and their offspring higher BMI correlations have been described than for fathers. Variation(s) in the exclusively maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) might contribute to this parental effect. Thirty-two to 40 mtDNA single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were available from genome-wide association study SNP arrays (Affymetrix 6.0). For discovery, we analyzed association in a case-control (CC) sample of 1,158 extremely obese children and adolescents and 435 lean adult controls. For independent confirmation, 7,014 population-based adults were analyzed as CC sample of n = 1,697 obese cases (BMI≥30 kg/m2) and n = 2,373 normal weight and lean controls (BMI<25 kg/m2). SNPs were analyzed as single SNPs and haplogroups determined by HaploGrep. Fisher's two-sided exact test was used for association testing. Moreover, the D-loop was re-sequenced (Sanger) in 192 extremely obese children and adolescents and 192 lean adult controls. Association testing of detected variants was performed using Fisher's two-sided exact test. For discovery, nominal association with obesity was found for the frequent allele G of m.8994G/A (rs28358887, p = 0.002) located in ATP6. Haplogroup W was nominally overrepresented in the controls (p = 0.039). These findings could not be confirmed independently. For two of the 252 identified D-loop variants nominal association was detected (m.16292C/T, p = 0.007, m.16189T/C, p = 0.048). Only eight controls carried the m.16292T allele, five of whom belonged to haplogroup W that was initially enriched among these controls. m.16189T/C might create an uninterrupted poly-C tract located near a regulatory element involved in replication of mtDNA. Though follow-up of some D-loop variants still is conceivable, our hypothesis of a contribution of variation in the exclusively maternally inherited mtDNA to the observed larger correlations for BMI between mothers and their offspring could not be substantiated by the findings of the present study.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Body-mass Index; Heavy-strand Promoter; Mtdna Control Region; Transcription Factor; Childhood Obesity; Genetic-aspects; Reared Apart; Identification; Genome; Heteroplasmy
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2014
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2014
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 9,  
	    Issue: 5,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: e94882 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
Lung Research
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-504091-002
G-504100-001
G-503900-001
G-501600-002
G-504000-001
G-501900-402
G-501900-421
G-501900-066
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2014-05-04