PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Peroxidasin is essential for eye development in the mouse.

Hum. Mol. Genet. 23, 5597-5614 (2014)
Publ. Version/Full Text Volltext DOI PMC
Closed
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Mutations in Peroxidasin (PXDN) cause severe inherited eye disorders in humans, such as congenital cataract, corneal opacity, and developmental glaucoma. The role of peroxidasin during eye development is poorly understood. Here we describe the first Pxdn mouse mutant which was induced by ENU (N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea) and led to a recessive phenotype. Sequence analysis of cDNA revealed a T3816A mutation resulting in a premature stop codon (Cys1272X) in the peroxidase domain. This mutation causes severe anterior segment dysgenesis and microphthalmia resembling the manifestations in patients with PXDN mutations. The proliferation and differentiation of the lens is disrupted in association with aberrant expression of transcription factor genes (Pax6 and Foxe3) in mutant eyes. Additionally, Pxdn is involved in the consolidation of the basement membrane and lens epithelium adhesion in the ocular lens. Lens material including γ-crystallin is extruded into the anterior and posterior chamber due to local loss of structural integrity of the lens capsule as a secondary damage to the anterior segment development leading to congenital ocular inflammation. Moreover, Pxdn mutants exhibited an early-onset glaucoma and progressive retinal dysgenesis. Transcriptome profiling revealed that peroxidasin affects the transcription of developmental and eye diseases-related genes at early eye development. These findings suggest that peroxidasin is necessary for cell proliferation and differentiation and for basement membrane consolidation during eye development. Our studies provide pathogenic mechanisms of PXDN mutation-induced congenital eye diseases.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
6.677
1.583
38
45
Tags
GMC
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Anterior Segment Dysgenesis; Induced Ocular Inflammation; Heme-containing Peroxidase; Pax6 Gene Dosage; Lens Development; Col4a1 Mutation; Hemorrhagic Stroke; Epithelial-cells; Collagen-iv; Expression
Language english
Publication Year 2014
HGF-reported in Year 2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0964-6906
e-ISSN 1460-2083
Quellenangaben Volume: 23, Issue: 21, Pages: 5597-5614 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Oxford University Press
Publishing Place Oxford
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30201 - Metabolic Health
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-500500-002
G-500600-003
G-500600-004
G-500600-001
G-500900-001
PubMed ID 24895407
Erfassungsdatum 2014-06-06