Functional regionalization of the teleost cerebellum analyzed in vivo.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111, 11846-11851 (2014)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    There has been accumulating evidence for a regionalized organization of the cerebellum, which was mostly deduced from anatomical mapping of axonal projections of cerebellar afferents. A likewise regionalization of the cerebellar output has been suggested from lesion studies and dye-tracer experiments, but its physiological targets as well as the functional relevance of such an output regionalization are less clear. Ideally, such functional regionalization should be proven noninvasively in vivo. We here provide evidence for such a regionalization of the output from the cerebellar cortex by genetically encoded transneuronal mapping of efferent circuits of zebrafish Purkinje neurons. These identified circuits correspond to distinct regionalized Purkinje cell activity patterns in freely behaving zebrafish larvae during the performance of cerebellar-dependent behaviors. Furthermore, optogenetic interrogation of selected Purkinje cell regions during animal behavior confirms the functional regionalization of Purkinje cell efferents and reveals their contribution to behavior control as well as their function in controlling lateralized behavioral output. Our findings reveal how brain compartments serve to fulfill a multitude of functions by dedicating specialized efferent circuits to distinct behavioral tasks.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Neural Activity; Salmo-gairdneri; Optical Control; Spinal-cord; Zebrafish; Neurons; Behavior; Goldfish; Connections; Expression
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2014
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2014
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0027-8424
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1091-6490
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 111,  
	    Issue: 32,  
	    Pages: 11846-11851 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            National Academy of Sciences
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Washington
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        
Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-500500-003
G-500500-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2014-07-10