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Meckenstock, R.U. ; von Netzer, F. ; Stumpp, C. ; Lueders, T. ; Himmelberg, A.M.* ; Hertkorn, N. ; Schmitt-Kopplin, P. ; Harir, M. ; Hosein, R.* ; Haque, S.* ; Schulze-Makuch, D.*

Water droplets in oil are microhabitats for microbial life.

Science 345, 673-676 (2014)
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Anaerobic microbial degradation of hydrocarbons, typically occurring at the oil-water transition zone, influences the quality of oil reservoirs. In Pitch Lake, Trinidad and Tobago—the world’s largest asphalt lake—we found that microorganisms are metabolically active in minuscule water droplets (1 to 3 microliters) entrapped in oil. Pyrotag sequencing of individual droplet microbiomes revealed complex methanogenic microbial communities actively degrading the oil into a diverse range of metabolites, as shown by nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. High salinity and water-stable isotopes of the droplets indicate a deep subsurface origin. The 13.5% water content and the large surface area of the droplets represent an underestimated potential for biodegradation of oil away from the oil-water transition zone.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Deep Subsurface; Anaerobic Degradation; Petroleum Reservoirs
Language english
Publication Year 2014
HGF-reported in Year 2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0036-8075
e-ISSN 1095-9203
Journal Science
Quellenangaben Volume: 345, Issue: 6197, Pages: 673-676 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Publishing Place Washington
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 20403 - Sustainable Water Management
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-504300-004
G-504300-006
G-504300-002
G-504300-005
G-504800-001
G-504300-001
Scopus ID 84905924699
PubMed ID 25104386
Erfassungsdatum 2014-08-12