PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Rudovich, N.N.* ; Nikiforova, V.J.* ; Otto, B.* ; Pivovarova, O.* ; Gögebakan, O.* ; Erban, A.* ; Möhlig, M.* ; Weickert, M.O.* ; Spranger, J.* ; Tschöp, M.H. ; Willmitzer, L.* ; Nauck, M.* ; Pfeiffer, A.F.*

Metabolomic linkage reveals functional interaction between glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and ghrelin in humans.

Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 301, E608-E617 (2011)
DOI PMC
Open Access Gold as soon as Publ. Version/Full Text is submitted to ZB.
The gastric peptide ghrelin promotes energy storage, appetite, and food intake. Nutrient intake strongly suppresses circulating ghrelin via molecular mechanisms possibly involving insulin and gastrointestinal hormones. On the basis of the growing evidence that glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is involved in the control of fuel metabolism, we hypothesized that GIP and/or insulin, directly or via changes in plasma metabolites, might affect circulating ghrelin. Fourteen obese subjects were infused with GIP (2.0 pmol·kg(-1)·min(-1)) or placebo in the fasting state during either euglycemic hyperinsulinemic (EC) or hyperglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamps (HC). Apart from analysis of plasma ghrelin and insulin levels, GC-TOF/MS analysis was applied to create a hormone-metabolite network for each experiment. The GIP and insulin effects on circulating ghrelin were analyzed within the framework of those networks. In the HC, ghrelin levels decreased in the absence (19.2% vs. baseline, P = 0.028) as well as in the presence of GIP (33.8%, P = 0.018). Ghrelin levels were significantly lower during HC with GIP than with placebo, despite insulin levels not differing significantly. In the GIP network combining data on GIP-infusion, EC+GIP and HC+GIP experiments, ghrelin was integrated into hormone-metabolite networks through a connection to a group of long-chain fatty acids. In contrast, ghrelin was excluded from the network of experiments without GIP. GIP decreased circulating ghrelin and might have affected the ghrelin system via modification of long-chain fatty acid pools. These observations were independent of insulin and offer potential mechanistic underpinnings for the involvement of GIP in systemic control of energy metabolism.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
0.000
1.289
5
9
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 2011
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0193-1849
e-ISSN 1522-1555
Quellenangaben Volume: 301, Issue: 4, Pages: E608-E617 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher American Physiological Society
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-502200-001
PubMed ID 21586700
Erfassungsdatum 2011-12-31