PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Acosta-Galvan, G.* ; Yi, C.-X. ; van der Vliet, J.* ; Jhamandas, J.H.* ; Panula, P.* ; Angeles-Castellanos, M.* ; del Carmen Basualdo, M.* ; Escobar, C.* ; Buijs, R.M.*

Interaction between hypothalamic dorsomedial nucleus and the suprachiasmatic nucleus determines intensity of food anticipatory behavior.

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108, 5813-5818 (2011)
DOI PMC
Open Access Gold as soon as Publ. Version/Full Text is submitted to ZB.
Food anticipatory behavior (FAA) is induced by limiting access to food for a few hours daily. Animals anticipate this scheduled meal event even without the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the biological clock. Consequently, a food-entrained oscillator has been proposed to be responsible for meal time estimation. Recent studies suggested the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) as the site for this food-entrained oscillator, which has led to considerable controversy in the literature. Herein we demonstrate by means of c-Fos immunohistochemistry that the neuronal activity of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), which signals the rest phase in nocturnal animals, is reduced when animals anticipate the scheduled food and, simultaneously, neuronal activity within the DMH increases. Using retrograde tracing and confocal analysis, we show that inhibition of SCN neuronal activity is the consequence of activation of GABA-containing neurons in the DMH that project to the SCN. Next, we show that DMH lesions result in a loss or diminution of FAA, simultaneous with increased activity in the SCN. A subsequent lesion of the SCN restored FAA. We conclude that in intact animals, FAA may only occur when the DMH inhibits the activity of the SCN, thus permitting locomotor activity. As a result, FAA originates from a neuronal network comprising an interaction between the DMH and SCN. Moreover, this study shows that the DMH-SCN interaction may serve as an intrahypothalamic system to gate activity instead of rest overriding circadian predetermined temporal patterns.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Altmetric
0.000
2.499
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 2011
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0027-8424
e-ISSN 1091-6490
Quellenangaben Volume: 108, Issue: 14, Pages: 5813-5818 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher National Academy of Sciences
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
PubMed ID 21402951
Erfassungsdatum 2011-12-31