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Müller, T.D.* ; Tschöp, M.H.* ; Jarick, I.* ; Ehrlich, S.* ; Scherag, S.* ; Herpertz-Dahlmann, B.* ; Zipfel, S.* ; Herzog, W.* ; de Zwaan, M.* ; Burghardt, R.* ; Fleischhaker, C.* ; Klampfl, K.* ; Wewetzer, C.* ; Herpertz, S.* ; Zeeck, A.* ; Tagay, S.* ; Burgmer, M.* ; Pfluger, P.T.* ; Scherag, A.* ; Hebebrand, J.* ; Hinney, A.*

Genetic variation of the ghrelin activator gene ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT) is associated with anorexia nervosa.

J. Psychiatr. Res. 45, 706-711 (2011)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
The gastrointestinal peptide hormone ghrelin promotes food intake and increases body weight and adiposity through activation of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR1a). To promote its biological action ghrelin is acylated at its serine 3 residue by the recently discovered ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT, a.k.a. membrane-bound O-acyltransferase 4, MBOAT4). Plasma levels of total and acyl-ghrelin are negatively correlated with body-mass-index (BMI); as lower the BMI as higher plasma levels of total and acylated ghrelin and vice versa. Accordingly, plasma levels of total and acyl-ghrelin are elevated in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and decline upon weight regain. The importance of the endogenous Goat/ghrelin system in the neuroendocrine adaptation to fasting was recently highlighted by the observation that acyl-ghrelin mediated elevation of growth hormone (GH) release prevents starvation induced hypoglycemia in Goat(-/-) mice. The aim of this study was to test if genetic variation of GOAT is implicated in the etiology of AN. We therefore assessed association of 6 tagging single nucleotide polymorphisms (tagSNPs), which were predicted to cover 96% the common genetic variability of GOAT plus 50 kb of the 5' and 3' flanking region, in 543 German patients with AN and 612 German normal and underweight healthy controls. Based on a recessive mode of inheritance we observed some evidence for association of the G/G genotype at SNP rs10096097 with AN (nominal two-sided p = 0.031). Based on our results we conclude that genetic variation in GOAT might be implicated in the etiology of AN.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 2011
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0022-3956
e-ISSN 1879-1379
Quellenangaben Volume: 45, Issue: 5, Pages: 706-711 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-502200-001
PubMed ID 21035823
PubMed ID 000291171100018
Erfassungsdatum 2010-09-14