 Additive impact of HER2-/PTK6-RNAi on interactions with HER3 or IGF-1R leads to reduced breast cancer progression in vivo.
        Additive impact of HER2-/PTK6-RNAi on interactions with HER3 or IGF-1R leads to reduced breast cancer progression in vivo.
     
    
        
    
    
        
        Mol. Oncol. 9, 282-294 (2015)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and the protein tyrosine kinase 6 (PTK6) are often co- and over-expressed in invasive breast cancers. At early diagnosis, only distinct groups, such as HER2-or hormone receptor-positive benefit from a targeted therapy. However, a part of these tumours develops resistance within a year of administration of the drug but the majority of the patients depends on general therapies with severe side effects. A PTK6-directed approach does not yet exist. In our present study, we successfully demonstrate, in vitro and in vivo, a significantly additive reduction of tumourigenesis of breast cancer cells simultaneously depleted of both HER2 and PTK6. In comparison with single RNAi approaches, the combined RNAi (co-RNAi) led to a stronger reduced phosphorylation of tumour-promoting proteins. Moreover, the co-RNAi additively decreased cell migration as well as two and three dimensional cell proliferation in vitro. The in vivo experiments showed an additive reduction (p < 0.00001) in the growth of xenografts due to the co-RNAi compared with HER2 or PTK6 RNAi alone. Interestingly, the complexes of HER2 or PTK6 with tumour-relevant interaction partners, such as HER3 or the insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 (IGF-1R), respectively, were also reduced in xenografts although their protein expression levels were not affected following the co-RNAi of HER2 and PTK6. Our present study reveals the potential of using combined HER2- and PTK6- knockdown as a powerful strategy for the treatment of breast cancers. Therefore, the combined inhibition of these proteins may represent an attractive tool for efficient therapy of breast cancers.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Brk ; Combined ; Erbb2 ; Pla ; Proximity Ligation Assay ; Rna Interference; Mammary Epithelial-cells; Mediated Down-regulation; Brk Tyrosine Kinase; Tumor Kinase; Growth-factor; Receptor; Expression; Angiogenesis; Trastuzumab; Invasion
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2015
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        2014
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2014
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1574-7891
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1878-0261
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 9,  
	    Issue: 1,  
	    Pages: 282-294 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Amsterdam [u.a.]
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
Radiation Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-500300-001
G-500200-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2014-09-24