Bakshi, M.V. ; Azimzadeh, O. ; Barjaktarovic, Z. ; Kempf, S.J. ; Merl-Pham, J. ; Hauck, S.M. ; Buratovic, S.* ; Eriksson, P.* ; Atkinson, M.J. ; Tapio, S.
Total body exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation induces long-term alterations to the liver proteome of neonatally exposed mice.
J. Proteome Res. 14, 366-373 (2015)
Tens of thousands of people are being exposed daily to environmental low-dose gamma radiation. Epidemiological data indicate that such low radiation doses may negatively affect liver function and result in the development of liver disease. However, the biological mechanisms behind these adverse effects are unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate radiation-induced damage in the liver after low radiation doses. Neonatal male NMRI mice were exposed to total body irradiation on postnatal day 10 using acute single doses ranging from 0.02 to 1.0 Gy. Early (1 day) and late (7 months) changes in the liver proteome were tracked using isotope-coded protein label technology and quantitative mass spectrometry. Our data indicate that low and moderate radiation doses induce an immediate inhibition of the glycolysis pathway and pyruvate dehydrogenase availability in the liver. Furthermore, they lead to significant long-term alterations in lipid metabolism and increased liver inflammation accompanying inactivation of the transcription factor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. This study contributes to the understanding of the potential risk of liver damage in populations environmentally exposed to ionizing radiation.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Icpl ; Liver ; Low-dose Ionizing Radiation ; Metabolic Crosstalk ; Ppar Alpha ; Proteomics; Peroxisome Proliferator; Ppar-alpha; Hepatocellular Carcinomas; Mitochondrial Dysfunction; Solid Tumors; Mouse-liver; Gamma-rays; Label-free; Heart; Rat
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Language
english
Publication Year
2015
Prepublished in Year
2014
HGF-reported in Year
2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1535-3893
e-ISSN
1535-3907
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Volume: 14,
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Pages: 366-373
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American Chemical Society (ACS)
Publishing Place
Washington
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s)
Radiation Sciences
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-500200-001
G-505700-001
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Erfassungsdatum
2014-10-13