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Pfleghaar, K.* ; Heubes, S.* ; Cox, J.* ; Stemmann, O.* ; Speicher, M.R.

Securin is not required for chromosomal stability in human cells.

PLoS Biol. 3, 2127-2134:e416 (2005)
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Abnormalities of chromosome number are frequently observed in cancers. The mechanisms regulating chromosome segregation in human cells are therefore of great interest. Recently it has been reported that human cells without an hSecurin gene lose chromosomes at a high frequency. Here we show that, after hSecurin knockout through homologous recombination, chromosome losses are only a short, transient effect. After a few passages hSecurin(-/-) cells became chromosomally stable and executed mitoses normally. This was unexpected, as the securin loss resulted in a persisting reduction of the sister-separating protease separase and inefficient cleavage of the cohesin subunit Scc1. Our data demonstrate that securin is dispensable for chromosomal stability in human cells. We propose that human cells possess efficient mechanisms to compensate for the loss of genes involved in chromosome segregation.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords SISTER-CHROMATID SEPARATION; ANAPHASE; COHESION; PHOSPHORYLATION; IDENTIFICATION; INHIBITION; METAPHASE; CLEAVAGE; YEAST; HPTTG
Language english
Publication Year 2005
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1544-9173
e-ISSN 1545-7885
Journal PLoS Biology
Quellenangaben Volume: 3, Issue: 12, Pages: 2127-2134, Article Number: e416 Supplement: ,
Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) FE 70731
PubMed ID 16292982
Scopus ID 29144456625
Erfassungsdatum 2005-12-14