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Embryonic endothelial progenitor cells armed with a suicide gene target hypoxic lung metastasis after intravenous delivery.
Cancer Cell 5, 477-488 (2004)
We show that mouse embryonic endothelial progenitor cells (eEPCs) home preferentially to hypoxic lung metastases when administered intravenously. This specificity is inversely related to the degree of perfusion and vascular density in the metastasis and directly related to local levels of hypoxia and VEGF. Ex vivo expanded eEPCs that were genetically modified with a suicide gene specifically and efficiently eradicated lung metastases with scant patent blood vessels. eEPCs do not express MHC I proteins, are resistant to natural killer cell-mediated cytolysis, and can contribute to tumor vessel formation also in nonsyngeneic mice. These results indicate that eEPCs can be used in an allogeneic setting to treat hypoxic metastases that are known to be resistant to conventional therapeutic regimes.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1535-6108
e-ISSN
1878-3686
Journal
Cancer Cell
Quellenangaben
Volume: 5,
Issue: 5,
Pages: 477-488
Publisher
Cell Press
Publishing Place
Cambridge, Mass.
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed