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Toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in cold-adapted rats.
Arch. Toxicol. 59, 211-215 (1986)
The toxicity of 60μg/kg 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodi-benzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) given IP in corn oil/5% acetone was examined in male Sprague-Dawley rats adapted to 25 °C or 4 °C ambient temperature. Cold exposure significantly reduced mean time to death and tended to increase mortality. Body weight at the time of death was reduced at both ambient temperatures to about the same extent. Thus, the rate of body weight loss was about twice as fast in nonsurvivors at 4°C than at 25 °C. There was a continuous decrease in feed intake of the non-survivors at 25 °C until death. However, no reduction in feed intake occurred in any of the rats at 4 °C ambient temperature. At 14 days after dosing all TCDD-dosed animals were hypothyroid in terms of T4 but essentially euthyroid in terms of T3. Oxygen consumption at 10 days after dosing was reduced to the same extent in all TCDD-dosed rats without regard to survival status. By day 20 after TCDD dosage, survivors increased their oxygen consumption at both ambient temperatures to nearly control levels whereas non-survivors were unable to do so. Body temperature of all animals remained within normal range except for the non-survivors, which showed reduced rectal temperature shortly before death. It is concluded (1) that cold adaptation aggravates the toxicity of TCDD, (2) that reduced feed intake alone cannot explain TCDD-induced wasting syndrome, (3) that reduced oxygen consumption in TCDD-treated rats may be due to reduced feed intake and/or altered thyroid hormone status, and (4) that TCDD is likely to activate metabolic pathways which represent a wasteful utilization of ingested and/or stored energy.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin ; Toxicity In Cold-adapted Rats
Language
english
Publication Year
1986
HGF-reported in Year
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0340-5761
e-ISSN
1432-0738
Journal
Archives of Toxicology
Quellenangaben
Volume: 59,
Issue: 4,
Pages: 211-215
Publisher
Springer
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
PubMed ID
3827590
Scopus ID
0022919612
Erfassungsdatum
1986-12-30