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Heat sensitization to cisplatin in two cell lines with different drug sensitivities.

Int. J. Hyperthermia 6, 47-55 (1990)
DOI
Heat sensitization to cisplatin was studied in drug-sensitive Chinese hamster fibroblast (CH) and inherently drug-resistant hamster kidney (HaK) cells. Under normothermic conditions the slopes of the survival curves differed by a factor of 3.6, while the cellular uptake was higher in CH cells by a factor of 3. When heat and drug treatment were given simultaneously, both effects were increased in CH and HaK cells: thermal enhancement factors at 43°C were 5.5 (CH) and 2.9 (HaK) for cytotoxic drug action and 3.9 and 2.2 for the increase in cellular drug content. Increase in cell sensitization was also obtained if the cells were heat pretreated (42.5-44°C for various times) followed by drug exposure at 37°C. It is concluded that thermal enhancement depends on the efficiency of cisplatin cytotoxicity, which in turn correlates with cellular drug uptake in both the sensitive and resistant cell line.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Cisplatin Resistance ; Heat Sensitization
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0265-6736
e-ISSN 1464-5157
Quellenangaben Volume: 6, Issue: 1, Pages: 47-55 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Informa Healthcare
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed