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Rosselló-Mora, R.* ; Lucio, M. ; Peña, A.* ; Brito-Echeverría, J.* ; López-López, A.* ; Valens-Vadell, M.* ; Frommberger, M. ; Antón, J.* ; Schmitt-Kopplin, P.

Metabolic evidence for biogeographic isolation of the extremophilic bacterium Salinibacter ruber.

ISME J. 2, 242-253 (2008)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
The biogeography of prokaryotes and the effect of geographical barriers as evolutionary constraints are currently subjected to great debate. Some clear-cut evidence for geographic isolation has been obtained by genetic methods but, in many cases, the markers used are too coarse to reveal subtle biogeographical trends. Contrary to eukaryotic microorganisms, phenotypic evidence for allopatric segregation in prokaryotes has never been found. Here we present, for the first time, a metabolomic approach based on ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry to reveal phenotypic biogeographical discrimination. We demonstrate that strains of the cosmopolitan extremophilic bacterium Salinibacter ruber, isolated from different sites in the world, can be distinguished by means of characteristic metabolites, and that these differences can be correlated to their geographical isolation site distances. The approach allows distinct degrees of discrimination for isolates at different geographical scales. In all cases, the discriminative metabolite patterns were quantitative rather than qualitative, which may be an indication of geographically distinct transcriptional or posttranscriptional regulations
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords biogeography; extremophilic bacteria; mass spectrometry; metabolomics; Salinibacter ruber
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1751-7362
e-ISSN 1751-7370
Journal ISME Journal
Quellenangaben Volume: 2, Issue: 3, Pages: 242-253 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Ecological Chemistry (IOEC)